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While living in Chicago, I attended a cooking demo at Native Foods, a vegan restaurant chain. I never pass up an opportunity to attend a free cooking demo because every time I learn something new. The Native Foods chef taught us how to make several recipes, including seitan—a meat alternative made from vital wheat gluten.

I’ve made seitan many times. The first recipe I learned was from a cooking class also in Chicago. It was good, but this Native Foods recipe is better. The first time I made it, I followed the regular recipe as is. I’ve attached a PDF of the handout from the demo below. You will see that the chef provides a couple of different spice combinations to change the flavor profile. You can adapt the recipe for a spicy Mexican dish or Swedish meatballs.

I had been wanting to make a summer sausage seitan for years and now I had a solid base recipe to use as a starting point. We ate summer sausage a lot when I was growing up and I remembered I liked the seasoning (as well as the fat and salt). This summer sausage seitan recipe is much healthier–lower fat and sodium content, not to mention no cholesterol.

Before we started cooking, we opened a bottle of wine and enjoyed it with homemade nut cheese and chips.

This past summer my husband took some of his colleagues to Native Foods while they were in Chicago for a conference. Alex, who is from France but lives in San Francisco, loved the food and enjoyed the meat-like dish he ordered. So, my husband offered up my services and invited Alex and his girlfriend, Nazanin, for dinner, where I would teach them to make seitan. It was a fun evening and I can’t think of a better way to introduce omnivores to vegan food. We made enough seitan so they could take some home. At the end of this post, you can see what they made back in their own kitchen. Seitan is a versatile meat alternative that you can use in a variety of dishes.

Summer Sausage Seitan (say-tan)

Adapted from Native Foods’ Homemade Seitan recipe

To start, make the broth to cook the dough in:

Broth

For the broth, start by filling a large stock pot with water, 2/3 of the way full. Then add:

  • 1 c Bragg’s Liquid Aminos (or low sodium soy sauce)
  • 6 cloves garlic
  • 10 whole black peppercorns
  • 2 bay leaves

Bring the broth up to a boil and reduce to a simmer for cooking the seitan.

Seitan
Makes two rolls

  • 2 c vital wheat gluten
  • 6 tbsp nutritional yeast
  • 1 c vegetable stock (low sodium)
  • 1/2 c Bragg’s Liquid Aminos (or low sodium soy sauce)
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 2 tbsp lemon juice
  • 4 cloves minced garlic
  • 1/4 tsp chili powder (or ground cayenne pepper)
  • 1-1/2 tsp mustard seeds
  • 1-1/2 tsp ground black pepper
  • 1-1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1 tsp ground coriander
  • 1-2 drops liquid smoke (optional)*
  • Cheesecloth
  • Cooking twine
  • Skewers

Dry ingredients.

In a large bowl, combine the dry ingredients: vital wheat gluten, nutritional yeast, chili powder, mustard seeds, black pepper, onion powder and coriander. Mix well.

In a smaller bowl, add the vegetable stock, Bragg’s, olive oil, lemon juice, garlic and liquid smoke, if used. Whisk together.

Kneading the dough.

Little by little, add the liquid to the dry ingredients. Use a wooden spoon to mix until the dry mixture is moist. You may need to add a little water to combine the ingredients, but you don’t want the mixture to be wet. Once the mixture is well combined, knead the dough with your hands for 3-4 minutes.

Divide the dough into two equal size pieces. Using your hands, roll into two loaves.

Tightly wrap each loaf in cheese cloth cut-to-size, tie up each end with kitchen twine, and then stick a skewer through each roll.

Using tongs, place each roll in the pot of simmering broth. Cover the pot halfway with a lid so the steam can escape. Simmer for 45 minutes, turn off the heat and let the seitan sit in the pot for an additional 15 minutes with the lid off. Using the tongs, lift each roll out of the pot and take the skewers out to make sure the rolls are well cooked. The skewers should come out clean (like using a toothpick to test a cake). If done, remove the cheesecloth immediately. (If you need to cook the seitan longer, try simmering in 3-5 minute intervals.)

*I have made this recipe with and without liquid smoke. Either way is great. If using liquid smoke concerns you, learn more about the potential risks here.

Native Foods Seitan Recipe

Once the seitan was done, we made pizza for dinner. It was a group effort. We made the dough using our bread maker. I like to chop the seitan into chunks and pan fry for a few minutes in a bit of vegetable oil. In addition to the seitan, the pizza included our homemade tomato sauce, three kinds of mushrooms, sun-dried tomatoes, fresh basil and Daiya cheese.

Daiya cheese is my preferred cheese alternative. It melts and has a good flavor. I suggest trying several vegan cheese options to find your favorite. There are many on the market but some melt better than others. While eating dinner, Alex and Nazanin wondered what in the heck was in the cheese and then asked what was wrong with eating dairy. Read this post on why vegans don’t eat dairy.

Daiya Cheese ingredients: Filtered water, tapioca and/or arrowroot flours, non-GMO expeller pressed canola and /or non-GMO expeller pressed safflower oil, coconut oil, pea protein, salt, vegan natural flavors, inactive yeast, vegetable glycerin, xanthan gum, citric acid (for flavor), titanium dioxide (a naturally occurring mineral).

As I mentioned, Alex and Nazanin took a roll of summer sausage home. They made Bolognese sauce with it. Before adding the seitan to the sauce, he turned it into “ground beef” using a blender. He calls it The Seitanic Pasta.

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Over the years I have become healthier by choice, not because of some grave diagnosis, but because I wanted to feel good on a regular basis. Plain and simple. When I look back, I smile at my evolution and it continues to surprise me.

Here are a few tips for healthy living that I have learned over the year. Perhaps you will find one or two of these ideas useful.

  1. Behave in ways that feel good. If it doesn’t feel good, don’t do it.
  2. Sleep 8 hours each night. Minimum 7 hours. Do an experiment and pay attention to how you feel after six hours of sleep vs. eight hours. See if your mood and energy level improve with more sleep.
  3. Meditate. Take time each day, even if it’s only for five minutes, to be quiet and still. Just sit and breath.
  4. Get organized. Clear out the crap in  your life. Even if you live with someone who is messy, you can get your own stuff organized. Do what you can.
  5. Eat mostly whole foods.
  6. Minimize alcohol and caffeine.
  7. Get active. Don’t just exercise. Find a physical activity you truly enjoy. (Turn off the TV. At first you might miss it, but that will pass.)
  8. Stretch your body regularly. Call it yoga or just plain stretching. Either way, just do it. You will be thankful when you are old.
  9. A few close friends is better than a lot of kinda-close friends.
  10. Simple moments make me happier. For instance, a picnic is better than a fancy restaurant. I can focus more on who I’m with rather than get caught up in all the fanciness.
  11. Drink a lot of water.
  12. Smile more. Notice how you feel when you smile. It feels good, right?
  13. Dress for the weather and bring layers. You can be fashionable and comfortable. (Wear a hat when it’s cold and mittens will keep your hands warmer than gloves.)

I often think of healthy living as taking care of my body, but it’s more than that. Be sure to take good care of your mind too.

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Oatmeal is a breakfast staple in my home. I usually cook two cups of rolled oats at a time which yields five large servings. I store the leftovers in individual glass containers that we can reheat and eat quickly the next day. This makes breakfast really simple and healthy. I typically eat it with fresh, chopped fruit. It tastes good and keeps me full until lunch time. If you want to start your day on a healthy note, give it a try!

A Simple Oatmeal Breakfast

1 small peach or nectarine, chopped

1 cup rolled oats, cooked

1/3 cup unsweetened, vanilla-flavored almond milk

Chopped pecans, optional

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This page originally appeared last Fall. I was inspired to write it after a conversation with my boyfriend. As I have mentioned, I left my corporate job recently and on my last day, my team had a going away lunch for me. As the only vegan at the table, the topic of cooking for vegetarians and vegans came up. I think it is fitting to repost this as the It’s Easy Being Vegan audience has grown quite a bit since Fall.

When do you think “so and so” is going to invite us for dinner, B asked while cooking vegan mac & cheese.

You’re going to have to get a new girlfriend before that’s going to happen, I said.

(more…)

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I’m in love with this tofu salad from fatfreevegan.com. It’s an easy recipe and tastes great. The baked tofu by itself is good too. Next time I make it I plan to double the tofu and marinade — saving half the baked tofu to use on salads, wraps and sandwiches. Give it a try!

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Dear Christine,

I was just wondering, if you take your own containers for bulk buying at the market, how will the check-out person know the weight allowance for the containers? Would you provide the weights and expect them to trust your numbers? Would you go through the line and give them to a check-out person to weigh before filling them, and then hope the same person is there when you are ready to check out? Would you first use the plastic or paper bags provided, pay for your purchase, and then empty the bags into your containers?

Thank you,
Alex

Hi Alex,

Great question! I assume this came up after reading last Saturday’s tip of the day: Practice BYOC or Bring Your Own Containers when shopping in the bulk section of the grocery store.

All empty containers have a weight allowance including bags and boxes. This is called a tare. When you pop some apples into a plastic bag (which I don’t suggest you do), the cashier will punch in the bag’s tare when weighing them. This prevents the weight of the bag from being included in the price you pay for the apples. The same concept applies to other containers you bring to the store. You must have your containers weighed before you fill them with food. We take our containers to the customer service desk when we get to the store and write the tare directly on the boxes with a permanent marker, then we shop.

Some readers may wonder why I bring my own containers or suggest not using plastic bags. We bring our own containers for several reasons:

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Bill Mania

This is a guest post by Bill Mania (my fiancé). He wrote this originally for his blog, but I wanted to share it with my readers too. I planned to write this up myself, however, he beat me to it.

Lisa Lubin

Lisa Lubin, over at LLWorld Tour, took the photos below. I’m linking back to a post she wrote on her sailing adventure with Bill and I. Check out the video she made. It’s awesome!

Recently we held the first Ravioli Workshop at home. The mission was to bring a group of friends together to make vegan ravioli by hand and then make it the centerpiece of a large communal meal. In short, it was a success.

We decided to exclude eggs for two reasons:

  1. I wanted to confirm that it was possible. (IEBV: He’s always the skeptic.)
  2. My fiancé is a vegan. (IEBV: That’s me.)

I poked around a bit and found two recipes for simple pasta without eggs, both from Vegan Dad, one which used bleached all-purpose flour and another which used whole wheat flour. Both recipes used an equal amount of semolina.

We setup shop in the dining room, with pasta makers at opposite corners of the dining room table. I put a length of waxed paper on the table, beneath the pasta makers, to keep the pasta and flour from making a mess of the table. The pasta makers we used were simple, hand-cranked models from Atlas. I have made one modification to them, though, in the area of how they’re held in place. I’ve found that the silly little single clamp just won’t hold them still. Instead, I use two bar clamps from the wood shop, which works better.

Because we were trying a recipe for the first time, I only made about a quarter of each recipe for the first batch of each. I can report that both recipes worked very well, rolling out nicely and holding together. We used two different tools for forming the ravioli. I have a 12-ravioli mold, which I’ve had for years and makes one inch square ravioli. It makes consistent shapes but it can also sometimes be a challenge to extract the ravioli from it. I recently purchased two single ravioli stamps. They make a three-inch square ravioli and are much easier to separate from the ravioli.

All told, we made about 70 ravioli. There was a pumpkin filling and a mushroom filling. To round out the meal, we had a conventional loaf of crusty white bread and a baguette-shaped whole wheat sourdough. There was a kale salad and two red sauces: an arrabiata and a vegetable. For dessert, my daughter and I made a chocolate cake from a recipe we found in Veganomicon.

The workshop was so much fun that we’re trying to choose a topic for the next one. We’re debating between pizza and tortillas.

IEBV: Hosting a vegan food workshop is a fun way to demonstrate the tastiness of vegan food. (You could also call it a party!) Everyone volunteered to bring something in advance, so the ravioli filling, sauce, bread, salad and dessert were all ready to go once the pasta was ready.

I think it’s important to note that I was the only vegan at the vegan ravioli workshop. How’s that for a bit of activism!

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Organic Honey Crisp

Recently I read a blog post about nine quick and healthy snacks to keep you going until dinner. Animal products made up five of the nine snacks. Not too healthy in my book.

My definition of healthy may be narrower than the average consumer, but it is based on science.* I came up with 12 vegan snacks (not nine but 12 because I love you!) to keep you going anytime of day. All are plant-based, whole foods and simple. Enjoy!
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Still Life with Winter Vista by Iain Baxter (1996)

Yesterday I saw a picture of this artwork in a magazine advertisement.

My first thought, “that doesn’t seem right.”

My second thought, “it’s no different from eating a banana in Chicago.”

(more…)

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The Vegan Month of Food shines the light on what vegans eat around the world. As VeganMoFo 2011 wraps up, I hope you enjoyed my (almost) daily posts. I close this month with a letter to omnivores inspired by a recent conversation with my boyfriend:

When do you think “so and so” is going to invite us for dinner, Bill asked while cooking vegan mac & cheese.

You’re going to have to get a new girlfriend before that’s going to happen, I said.

(more…)

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Sunflower and Pumpkin Seeds, and Walnuts On Top

Nutty breakfast porridge will warm your soul on a cold morning. It’s rich and delicious. Traditionally porridge is made with oatmeal but I use brown rice here.

(more…)

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Snacks for Study Breaks

The Washington Post ran an article on creating care packages for college students recently. It reminded me of the vegan care package post I wrote a few years ago, when I had one niece in college. She has since graduated and moved on to law school and her younger sister plays college tennis. I suspect they are working very hard and in need of some treats, so off to the store I went to pick up some vegan snacks.

(more…)

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Taking a Break from Gardening

My personal philosophy is to eat whole foods. I avoid packaged, processed foods as much as possible. Bringing a piece of fresh fruit or a bag of raw nuts with you is a simple way to ensure healthy snacking. It’s also a good idea to keep healthy snacks around that have a longer shelf life then say, an apple. Enter Peeled Snacks.

Peeled Snacks are a healthy alternative to fresh fruit. It’s organic, “gently-dried” fruit in a resealable package. Peeled Snacks come in many flavors including mango, cherry, apricot, apple and grape. Each flavor tastes just like dehydrated fruit even though some are sun-dried. All were fresh but the true standout was the mango, which was almost juicy.

Peeled Snacks come in two sizes: single serving and family size. Give them a try if you enjoy dried fruit. I have enjoyed Peeled Snacks while gardening and sailing. Both sizes are portable and convenient.

Full Disclosure:  Peeled Snacks were provided free of charge for sampling. The product review was completely my opinion.

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Recently added these chicken-like chunks to vegan chili. Found the product a my local supermarket, Dominick's, in the produce section.

A family member once said to me, “We aren’t eating meat anymore.”

I responded with surprise, “Really?” (Knowing full well this could not be true.)

“Yeah, we just eat a lot of chicken these days,” she said.

So I had to ask the obvious, “You know chicken is meat, right?”

“Weellll, yessss, but I mean we don’t eat red meat anymore.”***

Meat, as defined by dictionary.com, is the flesh of animals as used for food — in case anyone forgot.

Poor chickens. Some of the worst treated animals on the planet. When will they ever get some respect. They are smarter than people think.

The good news is that there are tons of tasty faux chicken products available in mainstream supermarkets as well as Trader Joe’s, Whole Foods, and natural/health food stores everywhere. You can even find these products at many Super Targets. I will not claim that these products taste exactly like chicken but many have a similar flavor and texture. They can more than adequately satisfy the desire for meat especially when transitioning to a veg diet. For some, the taste may take some getting use to but it’s worth the sacrifice when you know you are not supporting factory farming and animal cruelty. Your conscience will thank you too.

If you are considering a veg diet, check out the options available in your supermarket. You will find chicken substitutes mixed in with the produce (sometimes in the “organic” section) as well as the refrigerated and freezer aisles. Visit the Humane Society of the United States’ web page for chicken-friendly products you will find in your grocery store. Also check out on-line stores such as Vegan Essentials if you live in a remote area that doesn’t offer faux chicken products. Don’t forget to ask your local market to stock these items if you can’t find them.

***Omnivores will say the strangest things to vegans…unprompted. I did not initiate this conversation and it was with someone I consider to be an intelligent human being. If you are new to being vegan, you will get use to these conversations. They happen more often then you might expect.

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Book 2 of the Set

Several people have also asked for the vegan ranch dressing recipe I have used on the Eat to Live plan. This is my adaptation of the Tofu Ranch Dressing/Dip recipe found in Eat for Health (Book 2, page 163). I switched up the spices in favor of my taste buds. If you keep the base of tofu, dates, and water, you can change-up the spices to your liking too.

Vegan Ranch Dressing
Serves 4

  • 6 oz. silken tofu
  • 3 dates, pitted
  • 1 clove garlic
  • 1/4 c. chopped green onions
  • 3 tbsp. water
  • 2 tbsp. fresh squeeze lemon juice
  • 2 tsp. Italian seasoning
  • 1-2 tbsp. fresh cilantro
  • 1 tsp. dill
  • 2 tbsp. Bragg’s Liquid Aminos (found at Whole Foods and other natural food stores; substitute with low-sodium soy sauce if not available)
  • 1 tsp. cayenne or other hot pepper spice (This may be too spicy for some. A pinch may be better.)

Add all ingredients in a blender and mix until smooth. This dressing only has about 2 grams of fat per serving.

About fat and salads — Yesterday I stopped by VeganMania to hear Dr. Greger speak. (Dr. Greger reads about 5,000 nutritional studies a year. He knows his stuff when it comes to nutrition.) He mentioned that you need fat in your salad to help with digestion, so low-fat or fat-free dressings are not always a good idea unless you add nuts, seeds, or avocados to your salad. I typically have nuts on my salad, so using a low-fat dressing is fine. What ‘s important to remember is fat is good if it’s in moderation and the good kind of fat, i.e. from nuts, seeds, or avocados.

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